Table showing the chemical composition of the main aluminium alloys:
Alloy | Mg | Mn | Fe | Si | Si+Fe | Cu | Zn | Cr | Mn+Cr | Ti | Bi | Ni | Pb | Sn | Zr | Zr+Ti | Other element |
Total Others |
Al |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1050A | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.07 | - | - | ≤0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.03 | - | ≤99.50 |
1200 | - | ≤0.05 | - | - | ≤1.0 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | - | - | ≤0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | ≥99.00 |
2007 | 0.4-1.8 | 0.5-1.0 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.80 | - | 3.3-4.6 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | 0.8-1.5 | ≤0.20 | - | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 | Rest |
2011 | - | - | ≤0.70 | ≤0.40 | - | 5.0-6.0 | ≤0.30 | - | - | - | 0.20-0.6 | - | 0.20-0.6 | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
2014 | 0.2-0.8 | 0.4-1.2 | ≤0.70 | 0.5-1.2 | - | 3.9-5.0 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
2014A | 0.2-0.8 | 0.4-1.2 | ≤0.50 | 0.5-0.9 | - | 3.9-5.0 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.15 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
2017A | 0.4-1.0 | 0.4-1.0 | ≤0.70 | 0.2-0.8 | - | 3.5-4.5 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
2024 | 1.2-1.8 | 0.3-0.9 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.50 | - | 3.8-4.9 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
2030 | 0.5-1.3 | 0.2-1.0 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.80 | - | 3.3-4.5 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | - | 0.8-1.5 | - | - | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 | Rest |
3003 | - | 1.0-1.5 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.60 | - | 0.05-0.20 | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
3004 | 0.8-1.3 | 1.0-1.5 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.30 | - | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
3005 | 0.2-0.6 | 1.0-1.5 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.60 | - | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
3103 | ≤0.30 | 0.9-1.5 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.50 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
3105 | 0.2-0.8 | 0.3-0.8 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.60 | - | ≤0.30 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.20 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5005 | 0.5-1.1 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.70 | ≤0.30 | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5005A | 0.7-1.1 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.45 | ≤0.30 | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5049 | 1.6-2.5 | 0.5-1.1 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.40 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5052 | 2.2-2.8 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 | 0.15-0.35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5083 | 4.0-4.9 | 0.4-1.0 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.40 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.25 | 0.05-0.25 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5086 | 3.5-4.5 | 0.2-0.7 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.40 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.25 | 0.05-0.25 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5154A | 3.1-3.9 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.50 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | 0.10-0.50 | ≤0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5182 | 4.0-5.0 | 0.2-0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.20 | - | ≤0.15 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5251 | 1.7-2.4 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.40 | - | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5454 | 2.4-3.0 | 0.5-1.0 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.25 | 0.05-0.20 | - | ≤0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
5754 | 2.6-3.6 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.40 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.10-0.6 | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6005A | 0.4-0.7 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.35 | 0.5-0.9 | - | ≤0.30 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.12-0.50 | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6016 | 0.25-0.6 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.50 | 1.0-1.5 | - | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6060 | 0.35-0.6 | ≤0.10 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.3-0.6 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.05 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6061 | 0.8-1.2 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.7 | 0.4-0.8 | - | 0.15-0.40 | ≤0.25 | 0.04-0.35 | - | ≤0.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6063 | 0.45-0.9 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.35 | 0.2-0.6 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6082 | 0.6-1.2 | 0.4-1.0 | ≤0.50 | 0.7-1.3 | - | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
6106 | 0.4-0.8 | 0.05-0.20 | ≤0.35 | 0.3-0.6 | - | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | - | ≤0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
7010 | 2.1-2.6 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.12 | - | 1.5-2.0 | 5.7-6.7 | ≤0.05 | - | ≤0.06 | - | ≤0.05 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
7020 | 1.0-1.4 | 0.05-0.50 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.35 | - | ≤0.20 | 4.0-5.0 | 0.10-0.35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.08-0.20 | 0.08-0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
7075 | 2.1-2.9 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.40 | - | 1.2-2.0 | 5.1-6.1 | 0.18-0.28 | - | ≤0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 | Rest |
Table showing the physical properties of the main aluminium alloys:
Alloy | State | E (MPa) |
G (MPa) |
ν | Melting interval (Cº) |
Cp | α μm m-1 K-1 |
ρ kg m-3 |
ρel nΩ m |
λ W m-1 K-1 |
CE %IACS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1050 | All | 69,000 | 25,900 | 0.33 | 645 - 658 | 899 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 29.0 | 229 | 59.5 |
1200 | All | 69,000 | 25,900 | 0.33 | 645 - 657 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,720 | 29.5 | 225 | 58.5 |
2007 | All | 72,500 | 27,300 | 0.33 | 510 - 640 | 856 | 23.0 | 2,850 | 51.0 | 130 | 34.0 |
2011 | T3 / T4 | 72,500 | 27,300 | 0.33 | 540 - 645 | 863 | 23.0 | 2,840 | 44.0 | 152 | 39.0 |
2011 | T6 / T8 | 72,500 | 27,300 | 0.33 | 540 - 645 | 863 | 23.0 | 2,840 | 38.0 | 172 | 45.5 |
2014 | O | 73,000 | 27,400 | 0.33 | 505 - 640 | 869 | 22.7 | 2,800 | 34.0 | 192 | 50.5 |
2014 | T4 | 73,000 | 27,400 | 0.33 | 505 - 640 | 869 | 22.7 | 2,800 | 51.0 | 134 | 34.0 |
2014 | T6 | 73,000 | 27,400 | 0.33 | 505 - 640 | 869 | 22.7 | 2,800 | 43.0 | 155 | 40.0 |
2017 | T4 | 72,500 | 27,200 | 0.33 | 510 - 645 | 873 | 22.9 | 2,790 | 51.0 | 134 | 34.0 |
2024 | O | 73,000 | 27,400 | 0.33 | 500 - 640 | 874 | 23.1 | 2,790 | 34.0 | 193 | 50.5 |
2024 | T3 / T4 | 73,000 | 27,400 | 0.33 | 500 - 640 | 874 | 23.1 | 2,790 | 57.0 | 121 | 30.0 |
2024 | T8 | 73,000 | 27,400 | 0.33 | 500 - 640 | 874 | 23.1 | 2,790 | 45.0 | 151 | 38.5 |
2030 | All | 72,500 | 27,200 | 0.33 | 510 - 640 | 864 | 23.0 | 2,820 | 51.0 | 134 | 34.0 |
3003 | O | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 640 - 655 | 892 | 23.1 | 2,730 | 34.0 | 190 | 50.5 |
3003 | Rest | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 640 - 655 | 892 | 23.1 | 2,730 | 41.0 | 160 | 42.0 |
3004 | O | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 630 - 655 | 893 | 23.3 | 2,720 | 34.0 | 190 | 50.5 |
3004 | Rest | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 630 - 655 | 893 | 23.3 | 2,720 | 41.0 | 160 | 42.0 |
3005 | O | 69,500 | 26,200 | 0.33 | 635 - 655 | 891 | 23.1 | 2,730 | 34.0 | 190 | 50.5 |
3005 | Rest | 69,500 | 26,200 | 0.33 | 635 - 655 | 891 | 23.1 | 2,730 | 41.0 | 160 | 42.0 |
3103 | O | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 640 - 655 | 892 | 23.1 | 2,730 | 34.0 | 190 | 50.5 |
3103 | Rest | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 640 - 655 | 892 | 23.1 | 2,730 | 41.0 | 160 | 42.0 |
3105 | O | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 635 - 655 | 894 | 23.3 | 2,720 | 34.0 | 190 | 50.5 |
3105 | Rest | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 635 - 655 | 894 | 23.3 | 2,720 | 41.0 | 160 | 42.0 |
5005 | All | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 630 - 655 | 897 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 33.0 | 201 | 52.0 |
5049 | All | 70,000 | 26,400 | 0.33 | 615 - 650 | 896 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 49.5 | 138 | 35.0 |
5052 | All | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 605 - 650 | 901 | 23.7 | 2,680 | 49.5 | 138 | 35.0 |
5083 | All | 71,000 | 26,800 | 0.33 | 580 - 640 | 899 | 23.8 | 2,660 | 60.0 | 117 | 28.5 |
5086 | All | 71,000 | 26,700 | 0.33 | 585 - 640 | 900 | 23.8 | 2,670 | 56.0 | 126 | 31.0 |
5154A | All | 70,500 | 26,600 | 0.33 | 595 - 645 | 897 | 23.8 | 2,680 | 54.0 | 129 | 32.0 |
5182 | All | 71,000 | 26,700 | 0.33 | 585 - 640 | 902 | 24.0 | 2,660 | |||
5251 | All | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 605 - 650 | 898 | 23.6 | 2,690 | 46.0 | 149 | 37.5 |
5454 | All | 70,500 | 26,500 | 0.33 | 600 - 645 | 897 | 23.6 | 2,690 | 51.0 | 135 | 34.0 |
5754 | All | 70,500 | 26,500 | 0.33 | 595 - 645 | 897 | 23.7 | 2,680 | 53.0 | 132 | 32.5 |
6005A | T6 | 69,500 | 26,200 | 0.33 | 605 - 655 | 892 | 23.3 | 2,710 | 35.0 | 193 | 49.5 |
6016 | T1 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 35.0 | 195 | 49.5 |
6016 | T4 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 36.0 | 187 | 48.0 |
6016 | T5 / T6 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 32.0 | 209 | 54.0 |
6060 | T1 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 35.0 | 195 | 49.5 |
6060 | T4 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 36.0 | 187 | 48.0 |
6060 | T5 / T6 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 898 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 32.0 | 209 | 54.0 |
6061 | O | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 580 - 650 | 895 | 23.3 | 2,700 | 37.0 | 180 | 46.5 |
6061 | T4 | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 580 - 650 | 895 | 23.3 | 2,700 | 43.0 | 155 | 40.0 |
6061 | T6 | 70,000 | 26,300 | 0.33 | 580 - 650 | 895 | 23.3 | 2,700 | 40.0 | 166 | 43.0 |
6063 | O | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 615 - 655 | 898 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 30.0 | 218 | 57.5 |
6063 | T1 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 615 - 655 | 898 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 34.0 | 193 | 50.5 |
6063 | T4 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 615 - 655 | 898 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 35.0 | 197 | 49.5 |
6063 | T5 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 615 - 655 | 898 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 31.0 | 209 | 55.5 |
6063 | T6 / T8 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 615 - 655 | 898 | 23.5 | 2,700 | 33.0 | 201 | 52.0 |
6082 | O | 70,000 | 26,400 | 0.33 | 575 - 650 | 894 | 23.1 | 2,710 | 31.0 | 216 | 55.5 |
6082 | T4 | 70,000 | 26,400 | 0.33 | 575 - 650 | 894 | 23.1 | 2,710 | 41.0 | 167 | 42.0 |
6082 | T6 | 70,000 | 26,400 | 0.33 | 575 - 650 | 894 | 23.1 | 2,710 | 39.0 | 172 | 44.0 |
6106 | T5 | 69,500 | 26,100 | 0.33 | 610 - 655 | 897 | 23.4 | 2,700 | 35.0 | 192 | 49.5 |
7010 | T7 | 72,000 | 27,100 | 0.33 | 475 - 630 | 857 | 23.7 | 2,820 | 43.0 | 153 | 40.0 |
7020 | T5 / T6 | 70,000 | 26,400 | 0.33 | 605 - 645 | 873 | 23.3 | 2,780 | 49.0 | 139 | 35.0 |
7075 | O | 72,000 | 27,100 | 0.33 | 475 - 635 | 862 | 23.5 | 2,810 | 38.0 | 175 | 45.5 |
7075 | T6 | 72,000 | 27,100 | 0.33 | 475 - 635 | 862 | 23.5 | 2,810 | 52.0 | 134 | 33.0 |
7075 | T7 | 72,000 | 27,100 | 0.33 | 475 - 635 | 862 | 23.5 | 2,810 | 43.5 | 155 | 39.5 |